Deep Vein Thrombosis – What You Need To Know to Maintain Good Vein Health

Deep Vein Thrombosis – What You Need To Know to Maintain Good Vein Health

DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis) is the name for a blood clot that forms inside of a deep vein, of the legs. Though a DVT can occur in other areas of the body, a leg is the most common. A DVT becomes potentially dangerous when a clot breaks loose. It can then travel via the circulatory system to the lungs, resulting in the potentially fatal condition of a pulmonary embolism.

What Causes a DVT to form in the first place?

Blood clots can be caused by a combination of genetics and risk factors attributed to lifestyle.

Those with a family history of DVT are at an elevated risk, especially if they are over the age of 60. Additionally, trauma to an area can create a chance of a blood clot forming. Things that remain within a patient’s control include activity level, weight, and smoking cigarettes. Pregnancy must also be closely monitored as there is additional pressure on veins during the 9 month period.

Other existing medical conditions can also increase a person’s risk for DVT, including cancer, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, HIV, and certain blood-clotting disorders.

What are the Symptoms of a DVT? What to look for:

50% of those who have a DVT will experience no symptoms at all. Those who do experience symptoms will notice pain, swelling, or discomfort, warmth, redness, discoloration (may turn a bluish-purple), and enlarged surface veins. If a DVT is suspected, your physician will perform an ultrasound or imaging test to determine if the condition is present. It may also be able to help predict future formations.

Can You Help Prevent a DVT in Your Future?

Recommendations vary depending on the severity of the risk. Those with moderate risk, are generally recommended to wear compression stockings and elevate their legs whenever possible. For frequent travelers or who have jobs that require them to sit for long periods of time should also make an extra effort to take frequent breaks and walk around. Doing simple leg exercises throughout the day can also help. For more severe cases, prescription medication may be utilized. These include anti-coagulants and blood-thinners, assisting in the prevention of future clots as well as keeping any existing clots from expanding.

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above and feel that you may be at risk for deep vein thrombosis, especially if you have a family history of DVT or a personal history of any associated conditions, please contact Dr. Zuzga of the West Florida Vein Center for an appointment. www.westfloridaveincenter.com (727) 712-3233.